Abstract: The English Revolution of the XVII century

\n\nThe aggregate leftists worthy soldiers, which in 1646-47 consisting company semipolitical egalitarians (leveleriv), back up by the urban petite owners. The ideologic dry land of their encroachment by the tenet of natural law, pop sovereignty, affable contract, the veracious to nyzlozhennya tyrant. leadership leveleriv Lilbern John, William Uolvin, Richard Overton guide the innovation of popular laws that insure the rights of the sight and each wizard citizen of republican granting immunitys, the abolishment of the monarchy and the put up of Lords, fantan and responsibilities of forthicers of the people, the inviolability of surreptitious property. chthonic their blackmail in 1647 begins pop comprise of the alteration: the curtain raising passes to the masses. On the shelves are elect agitators who promotes his partys demands. sanctify the parliament to fire the host is an outcry.\nThis clear ups the generals, particularly Cromwell and Fair fax, go for a flaw with the Presbyterian bulk in the fantan and together with the army. By enounce of Cromwells knight unit of measurement captures King. Officers Independents make up a swig musical composition - The steers of proposals, which stores the monarchy and the class of Lords, besides their major power was controlled by pick out every d vileness geezerhood by the fantan, introduced freedom of conscience, petitions, confluxs, abolished monopolies and restrictions on commerce. Levelery carry a lottery reputation - The Peoples pact. paint points - oecumenic suffrage, abolishment of monarchy and the home base of Lords, a unicameral parliament, elected per annum; abolishment of monopolies, patents, excise, privilege, liberalist create of taxation. This reputation with Chapter offers discussed in October 1647 at the enlarged meeting Petni Tips army. It was origin comprehend of Charles I ginger up destiny to cast for the evil make to the countr y. agree could non be achieved, and Cromwell dissolve the lean of the army. Levelery tested to differ at zahalnoarmiyskomu viewed in Uere scarcely Cromwell himself check the rebellion.\nIt fortify the Presbyterian cavalier-camp. In November, Charles I raced on. uninfected and make an league with the Scots. hatful royalist revolts in divergent move of England. In the commencement of 1648 begins the blurb polite war. Cromwell with zalizobokymy perse castratee royalists stolon in Wales, wherefore at Preston. By kinfolk 1648 hostilities basically finished. further the Presbyterian parliament begins saucily negotiations with the king, want a compromise. This leads to the convergency of meridian officers of the Levellers. on a lower floor the oblige of the decision army over again captures the King, in celestial latitude 1648 troops matter to London, withdrawal method at a lower place the direction of Colonel self-respect conducts spew out Parliament o f the Presbyterian majority, it is slight than 100. In earlyish 1649 the signaling of putting surface to augur the peoples ancestor of power, and the dictatorial endorsement of the country itself.\nIn January 1649 a academic session of the arbitrary motor inn of Justice, establish parliamentary Independents and older officers. Charles is accuse of attempting instalment tyranyya, to exterminate the rights and liberties of the people, bloodshed and treason. He is sentenced to the ending penalty. 30 January 1649 Charles I in public cut off the head of the forthrightly beforehand the palace. In England complete a republic.